(EXTRACTION FROM TEAM MANAGEMENT: Team
Management Skills at http://www.mindtools.com)
Getting the
Best From all Team Members
You may not treat everyone on your team in the same way. For instance, there are team members are
invaluable and you make an extra effort to send challenging projects their
way. There are also others that you
think less well of. They’re less
competent, and you simply don't trust them to the same extent. This situation is at the heart of the
Leader-Member Exchange Theory.
THE LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE THEORY
|
|
Role-Taking
|
·
occurs when team members first join the group
·
use this time to assess new members' skills and
abilities
|
Role-Making
|
·
sort new team members, subconsciously, into
|
In-Group
·
if
team members prove themselves loyal, trustworthy and skilled
·
Managers
give this group most of their attention
·
people
in this group have a similar personality and work-ethic to their manager
|
|
Out-Group
·
if
team members betray the trust of the manager, or prove that they're
unmotivated or incompetent
·
have
less access to the manager
|
|
Routinization
|
·
In-Group
team members are often seen as rising stars and the manager trusts them to
work and perform at a high level
·
The
manager spends little, if any, time trying to support and develop the
Out-Group
|
Be aware of how you perceive members of your own team.
·
Identify Your Out-Group
·
analyze why these people have fallen "out of
favor"
·
Analyze what they've actually done
·
compare the facts with your perceptions
·
Reestablish the Relationship
·
Provide Training and Development Opportunities
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