(SHORT
NOTES FROM STRATEGY TOOLS:
Organization
Design at http://www.mindtools.com)
The McKinsey 7S Framework
McKinsey 7S framework was developed in
the early 1980s by Tom Peters and Robert Waterman, two consultants working at
the McKinsey & Company consulting firm.
The 7S model can be used to help:
·
improve the performance of a company
·
examine the likely effects of future
changes within a company
·
align departments and processes during a
merger or acquisition
·
determine how best to implement a proposed
strategy
The McKinsey 7S model involves seven
interdependent factors which are categorized as either "hard" or
"soft" elements:
ELEMENTS
|
|
HARD
|
SOFT
|
Strategy
|
Shared Values
|
Structure
|
Skills
|
Systems
|
Style
|
Staff
|
|
Examples
|
|
strategy statements
|
less tangible
|
organization charts and reporting lines
|
more influenced by culture
|
formal processes
|
|
IT systems
|
The model is based on the theory that these
seven elements need to be aligned and mutually reinforcing for an organization
to perform. The model can be used to:
·
help identify what needs to be realigned:
·
to improve performance
·
to maintain alignment (and performance)
during other types of change
·
understand how the organizational
elements are interrelated
·
ensure that the wider impact of changes
made in one area is taken into consideration
·
help analyze the current situation
(Point A), a proposed future situation (Point B)
·
identify gaps and inconsistencies
between them
·
ensure that organization works
effectively and well
·
help you ask the right questions
The McKinsey 7Ss model can be applied to
almost any organizational or team effectiveness issue.
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