Internal auditors have always been seen as the policeman
guarding an organization. Trends and
development today dictate that there is a need for the profession to transcend
its traditional scope and move towards greater heights, assuming the strategic
role of corporate governance partner within an organization.
In the wake of corporate scandals such as Enron,
World.com and Parmalat, the role of internal auditor has significantly expand
from its traditional function of control checker to governance partner. The profession need to move forward from
performing financial compliance. They
need to work closely with the other governance partners in the organization.
Good corporate
governance can be achieved with the coming together of the “Four Cornerstones
of Corporate Governance which comprises of:
1.
The board
·
Which provides leadership in governance through audit committee.
2.
The line function
·
Headed by CEO and his senior management learn.
3.
The external auditor
·
Play a crucial role in understanding the governance structure.
4.
The internal auditor
·
Tq work closely with the three other governance partners to understand
where the business control risk is within the organization.
Internal auditors must be at the forefront, working
very closely with line managers and across the organization in order to
establish a sound internal control structure. There exist 3 levels of responsibilities in
achieving this:
1.
The business unit that builds and
establish internal control and risk framework
2.
The oversight manager who are expected to perform close monitoring on
the governance structure within business units.
3.
The internal and external and who provide independent assurance.
Some internal
audit department take the stand that they do not want to be involve in level 1
and 2 work as they say that would impair independent. In any case, the internal auditors have the
cross functional and business experience that enable them to understand where
the business risks are and are able to jointly design a good internal control
structure.
Internal
audit must realign priorities to reflect merging needs of the audit committee
and board as well as respond to ward all the needs of stakeholders. They also must have a strong link to the CEO
and board to elevate its authority and visibility. Internal audit must build a continuous
improvement process to bolster the quality and productivity of the function
through an effective Human Capital Management Strategy.
It’s not all
that simple to become an internal auditor. Having been an external auditor does not necessarily
pave the way for an easy conversion process to becoming an internal auditor. It is a different ball game because:
·
Of the different sets of skills required
·
Need to better understand of financial governance
·
It requires strong influencing, relationship, communication and also
behavioral management skills.
·
The higher need for forensic accounting
Shared from article by:
Anuja
Ravendran
Interviewing
Wee Hock Kee
President
of the institute of Internal Auditors Malaysia (IIAM) (2005)
Accountants
Today, May 2005
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