Thursday, April 4, 2013

SKILL NUMBER 1: MANAGING PEOPLE.....Part 4



THE BOOK OF MANAGEMENT
THE TEN ESSENTIAL SKILLS FOR ACHIEVING HIGH PERFORMANCE

SKILL NUMBER 1: MANAGING PEOPLE (pg. 13-77)




4.         Leading Others
To lead others involves directing, influencing and energizing others, and obtaining followers commitment to the shared organizational goals.  This can be done by:
  • Setting ethical boundaries for the team to follow
    • Ethics refer to the rules or principles that define right or wrong
    • Know and understand organization’s policy and ethics
  • Ensuring cultural fit
    • The dos and the don’ts in an organization
    • Find out about the organization culture by
      • Observing the physical surroundings
      • Listening to the language
      • Asking different people the same questions and compare the answers
  • Solving problems
    • Problem exist when a situation is not what is needed or desired
    • Define problems and identify root cause
    • Maintain a constant outlook and spot problems before they escalate
    • Problem solving involves closing the gap
    • Steps:
      • Identify
      • Analyze
      • Gather information
      • Understand the goals of the parties involved
      • Clarify unclear area
      • Draw action plans
      • Making decision
      • Communicate
      • Implement
      • Follow through
    • Develop and maintain positive attitudes in everyone involved
  • Building power
    • Capacity to influence
    • Building power through:
      • Expertise
      • Charisma
      • Access to information
      • Association power
      • Impression management
      • Politicking
    • Ways to use power to obtain desired outcomes
      • Bargaining
      • Coalitions
      • Reasoning
      • Friendliness
      • Higher authority
      • Sanctions
      • Assertiveness
  • Managing change
    • Anticipate change, adapt to change and manage change
    • Overcoming resistance and promoting change
    • Counter the resistance to change through education, participation, and negotiation
    • Establish a sense of urgency that  change is needed
    • Institutionalizing changes
  • Helping others to improve
    • Reduce unsatisfactory performance
    • Build relationship
    • Conduct a helping session
    • Counseling others
    • Be supportive and provide reassurance
  • Coaching and mentoring
    • Helping others to improve performance
    • Show them the ‘ropes’ and to provide emotional support and encouragement
    • Three key skills for successful coaching
      • Finding ways to improve performance
        • Observing, asking, listening and crafting strategies
      • Creating a supportive climate
        • Use listening, empowering, be available for assistance and guidance
      • Influencing others to change their behavior
        • Be a role model
        • Break complex projects into smaller manageable tasks
        • Involve others in decision making
        • Monitor progress
  • Managing careers
    • Providing career guidance
    • Planning, take strengths, limitations and values into account


Short notes from:
THE BOOK OF MANAGEMENT
The Ten Essential Skills For Achieving High Performance
Darling Kindersley Limited (DKL), Penguin Group (UK)



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