Tuesday, June 18, 2013

5 Tips to prevent kidney stones



SHARED FROM
HOW TO PREVENT KIDNEY STONES
1.         Drink water, then drink some more
Kidney stones are typically made up of calcium and either phosphate or oxalate, minerals absorbed from food and normally excreted through urine.  When urine becomes too concentrated, those minerals can crystallize to form stones, causing severe pain as they pass from the kidneys to the bladder and out.
Tips:     Aim for six to eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day to keep your urine diluted.

2.         Swear off soda
A recent study from Brigham and Women’s Hospital found that people who drink at least one sugar-sweetened cola per day have a 23% higher risk of developing kidney stones than those who down less than one a week.  Fructose increases calcium, oxalate, and uric acid excretion, which contribute to stone formation.
 
3.         Amp up your calcium intake
Since kidney stones usually form from calcium, doctors used to think that avoiding this mineral could prevent them.  Now, the opposite is true: Dietary calcium may actually help protect against stones by binding with oxalate in the intestines and preventing it from reaching the kidneys altogether.

4.         Enjoy a morning cup o' joe
People who drank at least one cup of caffeinated coffee had a 26% lower risk for kidney stones, 16% for decaf devotees, and an 11% lower risk for tea drinkers, according to a study in the Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology.
 
5.         Watch those minerals
If you tend to form oxalate stones—ones made of calcium caused by urine that is too acidic—consume only moderate amounts of anything with a high concentration of dietary oxalate.  Foods high in dietary oxalate include spinach, chard, rhubarb, berries, beets, nuts, and chocolate.

Look out for this syndrome
Metabolic syndrome is a serious condition associated with heart attacks, diabetes, and even death.  It's marked by at least three of these five traits:
  • excess abdominal fat,
  • high blood triglycerides,
  • low HDL (good cholesterol),
  • high blood pressure, and
  • impaired glucose tolerance
And it ups your odds of developing kidney stones by 54% if you have two of the aforementioned traits, and 70% if you have three.
 
BRENDA’S STORY
(How To Conquer Metabolic Syndrome By Pamela M. Peeke, MD, MPH at http://www.prevention.com/fitness/fitness-tips/how-conquer-metabolic-syndrome)
Brenda’s lack of exercise led to weight gain.  Suddenly two of Brenda's dearest friends were stricken with life-threatening conditions: one with heart disease, the other with diabetes.  Brenda, a computer software specialist, was no athlete and she made every excuse to avoid exercise.  She married a great guy who had no interest in moving either, once he got home.
Brenda had developed signs of what medical experts once called Syndrome X and now refer to as metabolic syndrome: a condition that occurs when too much fat accumulated inside the abdomen leads to an increased risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, diabetes, and cancer.  As her estrogen levels began to decline during her 40s, it became easier to pack on pounds deep inside her tummy, overwhelming the liver's ability to keep cholesterol and insulin levels under control.  During her checkup, Brenda got a stern warning from her doctor that her blood sugar was now borderline elevated, and her blood pressure was on the rise.

Becoming physically active is the best natural alternative to taking drugs to control blood sugar and hypertension.  So Brenda bought a pedometer and set a goal of
  • 10,000 steps per day, or about 4.5 miles, to lower her blood sugar and pressure.
  • 5- to 10-minute movement breaks after every 45 minutes on her computer.
  • Soon, she was walking a mile in 15 minutes, and after 3 months, she walked a 13-minute mile.

Her perimenopausal symptoms were finally under control, and the metabolic syndrome symptoms vanished. She was down two dress sizes and wearing real belts again. Brenda was already filling out the entry form for another 5-K, and a 10-K in the fall was looking mighty attractive.

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