(EXTRACTION
FROM TEAM MANAGEMENT: Rewarding And Engaging People at http://www.mindtools.com)
Most of us want interesting, challenging
jobs where we feel that we can make a real difference to other people's lives. One of the key factors in good job design is
job enrichment. With job enrichment, you
expand the task set that someone performs. This increases the depth of the job and allows
people to have more control over their work.
Job Enrichment Strategies
|
·
Rotate Jobs
o Give
people the opportunity to use a variety of skills, and perform different
kinds of work
|
·
Combine Tasks
o provide
a more challenging and complex work assignment
o can
significantly increase "task identity"
o work
seem more meaningful and important
|
·
Identify Project-Focused Work Units
o Break
your typical functional lines and form project-focused units
|
·
Create Autonomous Work Teams
o Set
a goal for a team, and make team members free to determine work assignments,
schedules, rest breaks, evaluation parameters, and the like
o may
even give them influence over choosing their own team members
o people
will gain leadership and management skills
|
·
Implement
Participative Management
o Allow team members to participate in decision
making and get involved in strategic planning
o an excellent way to communicate to members of your
team that their input is important
|
·
Redistribute
Power and Authority
o grant more authority to workers for making job
related decisions
o team members' autonomy, accountability, and task
identity will increase.
|
·
Increase
Employee-Directed Feedback
o Make sure that people know how well, or poorly,
they're performing their jobs
o The more control you can give them for evaluating
and monitoring their own performance, the more enriched their jobs will be
o consider giving each team responsibility for
their own quality control
o Workers will receive immediate feedback, and
they'll learn to solve problems, take initiative, and make decisions
|
Job enrichment provides many
opportunities for people's development. You'll
give them lots of opportunity to participate in how their work gets done, and
they'll most-likely enjoy an increased sense of personal responsibility for
their tasks.
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